Post-2026 Colorado River Operating Guidelines
The process replacing the rules that expire at the end of 2026 — timeline and documents, no speculation.
- The 2007 Interim Guidelines, the 2019 Drought Contingency Plans, and related international agreements with Mexico expire at the end of 2026.
- Reclamation released the Draft Environmental Impact Statement for post-2026 operations on ; the public comment period closed with 18,127 submissions.
- As of , Reclamation has not published a Final EIS or Record of Decision on its post-2026 pages.
Why new rules are needed
Operations of Lake Powell and Lake Mead are currently governed by the 2007 Interim Guidelines and the 2019 Drought Contingency Plans. Per Reclamation, these — together with related agreements under the 1944 Water Treaty with Mexico — are scheduled to expire at the end of 2026. The Post-2026 process is the multi-year NEPA process to determine operations for Lake Powell and Lake Mead and other water-management actions after that date. Source: USBR Colorado River Post-2026 Operations.
Timeline so far (from USBR's post-2026 pages)
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| December 2007 | 2007 Interim Guidelines adopted; designed to run through 2026 |
| 2019 | Upper and Lower Basin Drought Contingency Plans signed, also through 2026 |
| 2023 | Public scoping for the post-2026 NEPA process; Reclamation published a Scoping Summary Report |
| November 20, 2024 | Reclamation publicly released the alternatives it anticipated analyzing in the Draft EIS |
| January 17, 2025 | Alternatives Report published, documenting operational elements of each alternative |
| January 9, 2026 | Draft EIS released for public download |
| January 16, 2026 | 45-day formal comment period opened with Federal Register publication |
| March 2, 2026 | Comment period closed: 18,127 submissions, including 785 unique submissions and over 17,000 form letters; two public meetings held |
| End of 2026 | Current guidelines, DCPs, and related international agreements expire |
Sources: Post-2026 Operations home and the Draft EIS page, both usbr.gov, accessed July 24, 2026.
What happens next
The current rules govern operations only through 2026, so new operating guidelines must be in place for 2027 operations. Water year 2027 begins on October 1, 2026. Reclamation's next formal NEPA steps after a draft EIS are a Final EIS and a Record of Decision; as of July 24, 2026 neither has been published. This page reports process facts only and will be updated as Reclamation publishes them — it makes no predictions about the content or timing of the final decision.
Related: the current shortage tiers · Lake Mead today · Lake Powell today