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Lake Mead vs Lake Powell

The two largest US reservoirs, side by side — updated daily from Bureau of Reclamation gauges.

Western Reservoir Conditions·Daily·No. 6··Latest reading

One river, two buckets, two jobs: Powell (upstream, behind Glen Canyon Dam) stores Upper Basin runoff and meters it down through the Grand Canyon; Mead (downstream, behind Hoover Dam) turns that inflow into scheduled deliveries for Arizona, Nevada, California, and Mexico. Reading them together is how the Colorado River's condition is actually judged.

Side by side, July 28, 2026

Lake MeadLake Powell
Percent full27.0%23.2%
StatusVery lowVery low
Elevation1,041.13 ft3,522.73 ft
Storage7,055,670 AF5,415,180 AF
Capacity basis26,120,000 AF23,314,000 AF
Full pool1,219.6 ft3,700.0 ft
1-year change-13.26 ft-33.27 ft
Record low1,040.58 ft (July 28, 2022)3,519.92 ft (April 13, 2023)
DamHoover Dam (1935)Glen Canyon Dam (1963)
Downstream obligationDeliveries to AZ, NV, CA & MexicoAnnual release target to Lake Mead

Percent full, past five years

22%27%32%38%43%20222023202420252026Mead 27%Powell 23%
Month-end storage as percent of capacity, Lake Mead (blue) vs Lake Powell (ochre), past five years — computed from the storage records against each lake's current capacity basis. Source: Bureau of Reclamation RISE.

The two lines move on different logic. Powell responds first to each winter's snowpack — it takes the runoff — while Mead's line is dominated by the balance between Powell's releases and downstream deliveries, so it moves later and more smoothly. The sharp 2023 rise in both followed that winter's exceptionally large snowpack.

More context: the seven-reservoir system page · Lake Mead record-low tracker · USBR 24-Month Study projections · CSVs: Mead, Powell.